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What Are The 4 Basics of Technical Analysis
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What Are The 4 Basics of Technical Analysis

Technical analysis is a type of market analysis that focuses on price charts to predict when to buy or sell a stock or commodity. It is a backward-looking method based on the belief that markets are driven by future expectations and the residual impact of past events. Various technical analysis methods exist, but most use charts to illustrate trends and patterns. 

The challenge is that markets can behave in a very different way than they have in the past. For this reason, many traders use technical and fundamental analysis in conjunction. In this article, we will talk details about four basics of technical analysis.

Markets Trend

One of the most basic theories of technical analysis is markets trend. That is, prices tend to move in a relatively predictable direction over time. The movement of a market trend is typically classified as either up, down, or sideways.

What is a Trending Market?

The trending market is a market where prices are moving in a consistent direction over a period of time. A market can be trending up, down, or sideways. Most markets spend most of their time in consolidation, a sideways market. However, trends can emerge at any time and can last for days, weeks, months, or even years.

A market that is trending up is called an uptrend. An uptrend market is where prices are consistently making higher highs and higher lows. An uptrend is considered when the most recent high is higher than the previous high and the latest low is higher than the previous low.

A market that is trending down is called a downtrend. A downtrend market is where prices are consistently making lower lows and lower highs. A downtrend is considered in place when the most recent low is lower than the previous low and the most recent high is lower than the previous high.

The direction of the trend can be used to identify the current market conditions and make trading decisions.

How to Identify a Trending Market

how to identify a trending market

There are a few ways to identify a trending market.

The first is to look at the price action. If prices are consistently making higher highs and higher lows, then the market is in an uptrend. Conversely, if prices are consistently making lower lows and lower highs, then the market is in a downtrend.

The second way to identify a trending market is to use trend lines. A trend line is simply a line that is drawn connecting two or more price points. An uptrend is identified by drawing a line connecting the lows. As long as prices remain above this line, the market is in an uptrend. A downtrend is identified by drawing a line connecting the highs. As long as prices remain below this line, the market is in a downtrend.

The third way to identify a trending market is to use moving averages. A moving average is simply a mathematical average of past prices. There are various types of moving averages. Still, the most common is the simple moving average (SMA) and the exponential moving average (EMA). Both moving averages can be used to identify a trending market. An uptrend is identified when the price is above the moving average. A downtrend is identified when the price is below the moving average.

How to Trade a Trending Market

The best way to trade a trending market is to use breakout strategies. A breakout is a move outside of a defined support or resistance area. A breakout to the upside is called a bullish breakout, while a breakout to the downside is called a bearish breakout.

Breakouts can be traded using various strategies, but the most common is to buy or sell when the price breaks above or below a defined support or resistance level.

Another common strategy is to wait for a candlestick pattern to form at a support or resistance level before entering a trade. Common candlestick patterns that signal a breakout include the hammer, inverted hammer, and shooting star.

History Repeats Itself

History repeats itself, likewise, technical analysis is based on the premise that market history repeats itself. That is, market trends tend to repeat themselves, and this repetition can be used to identify trading opportunities.

Technical analysts believe that there are patterns in stock market prices that repeat themselves. By identifying these patterns, technical analysts think they can predict future market movements.

Technical analysis is a tool that can be used to identify trading opportunities. However, it is essential to remember that technical analysis is not an exact science. There are no guarantees that market patterns will repeat themselves.

Support and Resistance

Support and resistance are technical terms used in technical analysis. They refer to specific price levels where the price of a stock has had difficulty moving through. A stock’s price has resistance at a certain price level because the chart indicates it has had trouble moving through that price level. A stock’s price has support at a certain price level because the chart suggests that the stock has had difficulty falling below that price level. Support levels are created by large numbers of people who bought shares of stock at that price and want to see that price again. Support levels are psychological barriers that prevent the price from falling to a certain level. If the price drops below the support level, many traders will sell the stock, which will, in turn, drive the price even further below the support level. The price will not fall below the support level because of the large number of people who bought the stock at the support level and don’t want the price to fall below that price. This causes a self-fulfilling prophecy. The price of the stock will not fall below the support level.

In order to trade using support and resistance, it is crucial first to identify the levels at which these phenomena occur. We can do this is by using a charting tool, such as a candlestick chart. The chart will allow you to visually see where the price has found support or resistance in the past. Once you have identified these levels, you can then look for price action signals, such as candlestick patterns, that occur at these levels.

One essential thing to remember when trading using support and resistance is that these levels are not static. They can change over time, so it is essential to constantly monitor the market to identify any new levels that may develop.

One more thing to remember is that support and resistance levels are often used alongside other technical indicators. So, for example, a trader may look for a bullish candlestick pattern to occur at a support level to confirm that the level is still valid.

When it comes to trading, support and resistance can be helpful tools to use to make more informed decisions. However, it is important to remember, these levels are not always exact and can change over time. Using the support and resistance in conjunction with other technical indicators is vital to get a complete picture of the market.

Price is Everything

The final principle of technical analysis is that price is everything. All information that can affect a security’s price is reflected in that security’s price. Therefore, technical analysts believe that by analyzing a security’s price, they can identify patterns that can be used to predict the security’s future price movements.

Conclusion

Technical analysis is an essential tool for all investors, as it can help you make more informed and profitable investment decisions. By understanding technical analysis, you can better identify market trends, assess risk, and make better-informed investment decisions.

Technical analysis is not an exact science. It is not certain that user will always make money using technical analysis, it can help someone to better understand the market and make more informed investment decisions.

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  • August 8, 2022

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